"""
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.


This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
See the GNU General Public License for more details.


You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Copyright © 2019 Cloud Linux Software Inc.

This software is also available under ImunifyAV commercial license,
see <https://www.imunify360.com/legal/eula>
"""
import abc
import json
import os
from collections import defaultdict
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, NamedTuple, Optional

from .db import (
    DB,
    PatchDependencyMatch,
    VersionMatch,
    HashState,
    DefinitionType,
)
from .utils import HashCalculator, get_base_dir


class FileIdentifier(NamedTuple):
    rel_path: str
    hash: str
    vuln_id: Optional[int] = None
    vuln_type: Optional[int] = None


@dataclass
class VersionIdentifier:
    id: int
    hash: str
    file_identifiers: list[FileIdentifier]
    # one identifier can match multiple base_dirs, need to keep track of them to avoid duplicate scanning
    matched_base_dirs: set = field(default_factory=set)


@dataclass
class PatchDependency:
    files: list[FileIdentifier]


@dataclass
class HashDefinition:
    type: DefinitionType
    id: int
    hash: str
    state: HashState


class Matcher(abc.ABC):
    def __init__(self, input_file: str):
        self.dict_of_identifiers = self._parse_input(input_file)

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _parse_input(self, file_path: str) -> dict[str, list[tuple]]:
        pass


class VersionsMatcher(Matcher):
    @staticmethod
    def _parse_path_hash_pairs(file_hashes: str) -> list[FileIdentifier]:
        # accepts file_hashes string like [<file_hash>|<file_path>|]*n
        # returns list of FileIdentifier objects
        parts = file_hashes.strip().split("|")
        return [
            FileIdentifier(rel_path, hash_)
            for rel_path, hash_ in zip(parts[1::2], parts[::2])
        ]

    def _parse_line(self, line: str) -> Optional[VersionIdentifier]:
        # each line is made up as <state>:<id>:<reporting_hash>:[file_hashes]
        # and <file_hashes> is a list of "<file_hash>|<file_path>|" pairs
        state, id_, hash_, file_hashes = line.strip().split(":")
        if state != "+":
            return None
        return VersionIdentifier(
            id_, hash_, self._parse_path_hash_pairs(file_hashes)
        )

    def _parse_input(
        self, file_path: str
    ) -> dict[str, list[VersionIdentifier]]:
        # reads file version_identifiers with contents like
        # +:10831:38ed3878c51c61af938cd4fd9228b23b:ad8d2ec0797fbe584a2f5c1e0985b188|classes/Product.php|e890fa7432bbe7bee4dcbbff1009ca4b|app/AppKernel.php|
        plugins_identifiers_by_path: dict[
            str, list[VersionIdentifier]
        ] = defaultdict(list)
        with open(file_path, "r") as file:
            for line in file:
                if new_identifier := self._parse_line(line):
                    plugins_identifiers_by_path[
                        new_identifier.file_identifiers[0].rel_path
                    ].append(new_identifier)
        return plugins_identifiers_by_path

    def has_full_match(
        self,
        plugin_identifier: VersionIdentifier,
        base_dir: str,
        hash_calculator: HashCalculator,
    ) -> bool:
        # 1) check that all files from file_identifiers exist in their paths relative to base_dir
        for file_identifier in plugin_identifier.file_identifiers:
            if not os.path.isfile(
                os.path.join(base_dir, file_identifier.rel_path)
            ):
                return False
        # 2) all files exist, now check their hashes
        for file_identifier in plugin_identifier.file_identifiers:
            if (
                hash_calculator.calc_hash(
                    os.path.join(base_dir, file_identifier.rel_path),
                    apply_normalization=True,
                )
                != file_identifier.hash
            ):
                return False
        return True

    def match_and_save(
        self,
        full_path: str,
        relative_path: str,
        db: DB,
        hash_calculator: HashCalculator,
    ):
        is_matched = False
        # check if we have any version_identifier matching given path
        for plugin_identifier in self.dict_of_identifiers.get(
            relative_path, []
        ):
            base_dir = get_base_dir(full_path, relative_path)
            # skip if we already have matched this base_dir with this plugin_identifier
            if (
                base_dir not in plugin_identifier.matched_base_dirs
                and self.has_full_match(
                    plugin_identifier, base_dir, hash_calculator
                )
            ):
                plugin_identifier.matched_base_dirs.add(base_dir)
                db.versions_matches.buffered_insert(
                    VersionMatch(
                        id=plugin_identifier.id,
                        path=base_dir,
                        hash=plugin_identifier.hash,
                    )
                )
                is_matched = True
        return is_matched


class PatchDependenciesMatcher(Matcher):
    def _parse_input(self, file_path: str) -> dict[str, list[PatchDependency]]:
        # read patch_dependencies file
        # each line represent a patch dependency and is made of a list of FileToPatch objects, like:
        # +[{"hash": "(...)", "checksum": "(...)", "vulnerability_type": 10, "vulnerability_id": 4346, \
        # "filename": "popup-builder/com/helpers/AdminHelper.php"}, \
        # {"hash": "(...)", "checksum": "(...)", "vulnerability_type": 10, "vulnerability_id": 4347, \
        # "filename": "popup-builder/com/classes/Ajax.php"}]
        # we should consider only those lines starting with "+"
        patch_deps: dict[str, list[PatchDependency]] = defaultdict(list)
        with open(file_path, "r") as file:
            for line in file:
                state, data = line[0], line[1:]
                if state != "+":
                    continue
                patch_dependency = PatchDependency(
                    files=[
                        FileIdentifier(
                            rel_path=_["filename"],
                            hash=_["hash"],
                            vuln_id=_["vulnerability_id"],
                            vuln_type=_["vulnerability_type"],
                        )
                        for _ in json.loads(data)
                    ]
                )
                for file_identifier in patch_dependency.files:
                    patch_deps[file_identifier.rel_path].append(
                        patch_dependency
                    )
        return patch_deps

    def match_and_save(
        self,
        full_path: str,
        relative_path: str,
        db: DB,
        hash_calculator: HashCalculator,
    ):
        is_matched = False
        for patch_dependency in self.dict_of_identifiers.get(
            relative_path, []
        ):
            base_dir = get_base_dir(full_path, relative_path)
            # for each matching file add PatchDependencyMatch to db
            # if all files matching patch_dependency are found, set dependencies_met=True to all of them
            matches_to_insert = []  # [(path, hash, vuln_id, vuln_type), ...]
            for file_identifier in patch_dependency.files:
                if (
                    file_identifier.rel_path == relative_path
                    and hash_calculator.calc_hash(
                        os.path.join(base_dir, file_identifier.rel_path),
                    )
                    == file_identifier.hash
                ):
                    # todo: fix duplicates in PatchDependencyMatch table: add a constraint in table
                    #  and make a common dict for all the file_identifiers to eliminate duplicates in ram
                    matches_to_insert.append(
                        (
                            os.path.join(base_dir, file_identifier.rel_path),
                            file_identifier.hash,
                            file_identifier.vuln_id,
                            file_identifier.vuln_type,
                        )
                    )
                    is_matched = True
            # if all files matched, set dependencies_met=True
            matches_to_insert = [
                PatchDependencyMatch(
                    *row,
                    dependencies_met=(
                        len(matches_to_insert) == len(patch_dependency.files)
                    ),
                )
                for row in matches_to_insert
            ]
            [
                db.patch_dependencies.buffered_insert(match)
                for match in matches_to_insert
            ]
        return is_matched


class HashesMatcher:
    def __init__(self, hashes_file: str):
        self.hash_records: List[HashDefinition] = self._parse_input(
            hashes_file
        )
        self._seen = set()

    @staticmethod
    def _parse_input(hashes_path: str) -> List[HashDefinition]:
        """
        Parses the hashes file and returns a list of HashDefinition,
        filtering out malware-related types and state==2.
        The lines look like <type>:<id>:<hash>:<state>
        Example: 2:675:ab43f2f7ad32404e1b923a8387f1a167:2
        Where :code:`type` can be one of the following:
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_MALWARE = 1
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_VULNERABILITY = 2
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_APPLICATION = 3
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_DRYRUN = 4
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_MALWARE_RULE = 7
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_MALWARE_RULE_DRYRUN = 8
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_VULNERABILITY_ECOMMERCE = 9
        * DEFINITION_TYPE_VULNERABILITY_PLUGIN = 10
        """
        MALWARE_TYPES = {
            DefinitionType.MALWARE.value,
            DefinitionType.MALWARE_RULE.value,
            DefinitionType.MALWARE_RULE_DRYRUN.value,
        }
        result = []
        with open(hashes_path, "r") as f:
            for line in f:
                parts = line.strip().split(":")
                if len(parts) != 4:
                    continue
                typ, id_, hash_, state = parts
                typ_int = int(typ)
                state_int = int(state)
                if (
                    typ_int in MALWARE_TYPES
                    or state_int == HashState.SUPERSEDED.value
                ):
                    continue
                result.append(
                    HashDefinition(
                        type=DefinitionType(typ_int),
                        id=int(id_),
                        hash=hash_,
                        state=HashState(state_int),
                    )
                )
        return result

    def match_and_save(self, file_path, relative_path, db, hash_calculator):
        file_hash = hash_calculator.calc_hash(file_path)
        for record in self.hash_records:
            key = (
                file_path,
                file_hash,
                record.type.value,
                record.id,
                record.state.value,
            )
            if file_hash == record.hash and key not in self._seen:
                db.hashes_matches.buffered_insert(key)
                self._seen.add(key)
                return True  # stop after first match
        return False